posted (2000mar05) **
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**last update (2009 March)


Fascism and Reality, a Reprise
by 
Gregory Wonderwheel

In addition to "fascism and reality, a reprise," Gregory Wonderwheel has posted a  summary of  "Listen,Little Man"

"fascism and reality, a reprise," is an analysis of fascism directly inspired by Wilhelm Reich's "Mass Psychology of Fascism." It was first posted on the freepacifica list, a group of people involved in the struggle to rescue the Pacifica Radio Network from the reactionaries who presently dominate the PRN board of directors, by Gregory Wonderwheel. The Mary Berry that he refers to is Mary Frances Berry, who presently heads the PRN board. Per Fagereng is another freepacifica participant who has been involved in a recent ongoing discussion of fascism on that list.

--- Gregory Wonderwheel wonderwheel@pon.net wrote:

 In "Listen, Little Man" Wilhelm Reich wrote: "You confuse the right to free speech and to criticism with irresponsible talk and poor jokes. He who has to protect the living against the emotional plague has to learn to use the right to free speech as we enjoy it in America at least as well for the good as the emotional plague misuses it for the bad. Granted equal right in the expression of opinion, the rational finally must win out."

 Is this the Pacifica problem or what?  This is why Mary Berry cannot and never will grant equal right in the expression of opinion on Pacifica as to Pacifica.

 I agree with Per Fagereng when he wrote that the term "fascism" could also apply "to the Cultural Revolution in China and perhaps aspects of the French Revolution and Islamic zealotry in Afghanistan and Iran."  The definition he provided from Webster's I also find satisfactory, as far as it goes:

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"a political philosophy, movement, or regime...that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition."

 Obviously class structure and economic power are implied in this definition.

 However, I want to repeat my original missive on this topic: Fascism is a mass psychology not a mob psychology.  Fascism is a mental orientation to the world that has its roots in the mind, not in economics. The power that fascists seek is both economic and raw physical control, but the need for that power is based in the emotional disease of the fascist who has been taught to have a truly twisted relationship with his or her own being in the world.

 The societal structures that arise from the fascist state of mind are manifested within the cultural context in styles of clothing, head-dress, badges, posture, pomp, etc. but fascism may develop in any form within any particular culture which has achieved a certain level of "civilization". It is only another symptom of fascism that "civilization" is held out as an ideal without criticism of what civilization entails.  Thus, while "undeveloped" tribalism may exhibit roots or seeds of fascism, but not fully developed actual fascism, Aztec civilization did reach the level of development into a Western Hemisphere indigenous fascism.  The same may be said for Chinese, Roman, Catholic, and Islamic fascism.

 When a civil society is based on literal allegiance to one-sided fixations of the inherent polarities of consciousness and those poles line up in a certain configuration then that civilization is fascist.  Those polarities include (with the fascist favored orientation first): masculine-feminine, mass-individual, militancy-entreaty, form-substance; classification-chaos; manufacture-nature, similarity-variety, religion-skepticism, family-foreign, divine-worldly, authority-independence, patriotism-freedom, etc.

 Here is my check list for fascism: Simply ask these questions and if your society (in any place or time) answers 7 or more "yes", then your society has a critical mass of individual fascists to have become a fascist society.

 1) Does the "Masculine" principle dominate?
 
 2) Is the Feminine principle only sentimentally revered without true equality?

 3) Are "Family values" used as a propaganda tool to reinforce absolute hierarchy within the society?

 4) Is there a class structure that dehumanizes the servant and subservient classes or deifies the ruling class?

 5) Is a military or a warrior class in top control in society with militarism used as a paradigm for problem-solving?
 
 6) Is nature viewed as an enemy or commodity with natural sexuality viewed as sinful?

 7) Does "salvation" (the answers to ultimate questions) come from outside rather than from within, from the group rather than the individual?

 8) Is form preferred over substance, slogan over content, symbol or sign over acts expressing the values the symbol represents?

 9) Is "patriotism" to one's race or nation used to cement class structure and power within the lower classes subjected to that power?

 10) Is religion used as a tool of the State to homogenize and control opposition?

 I submit that the answers are "yes" to all 10 questions when looking at the United States of America.  What is confusing is that the USA is apparently a pluralist society, which doesn't have the expected uniformity of fascism.  In fact the pluralism of the USA is tolerated in the lower (both middle and poverty) classes only so long as they do not challenge the overall class in control of the political-economic power system. One needs only to look at the make up of the Congress of the USA to see the expected uniformity
of the ruling class.

 Here are my answers to whether the USA is a fascist nation-State.
 
 1) Dominance of the Masculine principle in obedience to "the Father." Read: either the Fuhrer or God-the-father. The USA has never had a female president. The Senate is overwhelmingly male dominated.  There is dominance of males as CEOs of the major corporations.  The dominance of the masculine principle is really too obvious to deny.

 2) Sentimental (i.e., pseudo) reverences for "Mother."  I.e., Mom and apple pie and "don't insult my mother," but we refuse to help homeless mothers in any dignified way.  Keep mother's restricted to the home and kitchen while idealizing them on unreachable pedestals, while exploiting other "women" as whores or servants (i.e., class "trailer trash.").

 While there are women in the Senate, they are usually masculinized. Feminization of poverty is no joke.

 3) "Family values" are used as a propaganda and brainwashing devise to reinforce absolute Hierarchy within the society.

 Within the family father is boss, within the society the father of the State (President, Fuhrer, or Pope) is boss, within the universe God-the-father is boss. Society and its sub-groups are "family" to its members and this is used to oppress criticism of "the family."

 Good children don't criticize their parents in time of family crisis so family crises are created when criticism gets too loud. This is clearly seen when the President starts a military action and it is a taboo to criticize the President's actions or motivations.
 
 4) The class structure of the USA dehumanizes the servant and subservient classes.  Americans of non-European ancestry are ghettoized with every well known dehumanizing epithet and those of European ancestry are "trailer trash."   The ruling class is deified, perhaps not as literally as a "chosen people" or "master race" but in the vestiges of "manifest destiny" used to justify their actions as God-given and pre-ordained. God is definitely on the side of the ruling class in the USA and the powerful are not embarrassed to let others know it.  Pandering to the Christian Right by George W. Bush is only the most recent example.

 5) Militarism is the dominant theme and a warrior class is in top control in the USA.  We have our Military-industrial complex both psychologically and economically.  Does anyone believe that the military solution is not preferred when we can get away with it?

 6) Anti-sexuality prevails in the USA.  Sex in its natural settings and expressions in love are taboo, but exploitation of sexuality in its commercial settings from pornography to advertising are rampant.  E.g., Sell anything and everything with sex but lose your job as the country's chief doctor for daring to mention natural masturbation..  Our dominant religion, Christianity in its dominant forms, is anti-nature and sees the natural world as dominated by the Devil, and to be exploited and transcended.
 
 7) The Aztecs had their externalization of "Salvation" to come from a "feathered serpent from across the waters." Christianity in the USA has its "savior or messiah from the clouds" and denigrates the notion that "heaven is within" and salvation comes from being one with the earth, nature, and the universe.  Mass religion and group doctrine prevail over spirituality and individual inspiration..

 8) The USA has made the exaltation of form over substance into a fine art and ultimate religion. Symbols are given supremacy over ideas. Words and speech that challenge the ruling polarities are condemned and driven out. Example: John McCain is endorsed by people who haven't a clue what he stands for because of a media-created "perception" that he is a man of "integrity", while what he does stand for is a constitutional amendment to ban flag burning and holds it is better to pledge allegiance to a flag than to defend the meaning of the constitution for which the flag stands.  The powerful give the masses jingles and slogans in elections and advertising rather than actual ideas, commitment, or consideration of the complexities of reality.
 
 9) Racism is used in the USA to cement class structure within the "nation" State.  A hierarchy of races is created in the "family of man" like the hierarchy of the family: the ignorant children races, the weak feminine races, and the wise strong masculine master race. Thus even the females of the master race can metaphorically participate in the mythic masculinity of the master race and look down on the lower races and their feminine weaknesses.  Of course racism is always a sham used for control.  A perfect example was shown in the photos of the short, slightly built, and dark-haired Hitler standing next to the great Aryan sculptures of muscled blond Nordic heroes.
 In the USA we have a converse example: civil rights "leaders" like Mary F. Berry who advocate only for "equal opportunity" that does not upset the class structure.  These "civil rights" leaders are assimilated into the system of "equal opportunity to get rich and exploit the poorer classes."   They "make it" in the system as reflected by their government appointments and capitalist endorsements. However, Martin Luther King Jr. is the true paradigm of an honest civil rights leader:: he became a dangerous radical and was assassinated when he changed the focus of his orientation from a narrowly defined "equal opportunity" to the broad goals of ending poverty, ending the Vietnam War, and ending exploitation of all peoples regardless of their color.  Malcolm X is another example of a civil rights leader who changed his orientation from race separatism to universal humanity and was shortly thereafter eliminated.
 
 10) Religion in the USA is used as a tool of the State to homogenize and control.   Tribal nature religion, which recognizes people's diversity in their totem identities, is not fascist; while our "civilized" religions, which condemn heathens, infidels, and heretics to eternal damnation, is fascistic.  Historically, from witch-hunts to the communist red scare, we have used pseudo-religious crusades to focus on the "enemy" both outside the boundaries and within the society and cement the ruling class in power. Such holy war is used to create societal unanimity in times of relative peace, which would otherwise breed acceptance of diversity.  Religion is used in the war on human rights of homosexuals, when it is indisputable that homosexuality is natural in a certain minority percentage of any mammalian population..  Religion is used in conjunction with militarism and each of the other symptoms of fascism.

Gregory Wonderwheel email: wonderwheel@pon.net or web at: http://home.pon.net/wildrose/pacifica.htm

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